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	"title":"印江稻田藏新科技！无人机给水稻当“授粉员”",
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	"publishtime":"2026-08-30 13:10:29",
	"source":"微印江",
	"author":"王东 田林 魏红敏",
	"editor":"陶钰",
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	"content":"<section data-role=\"paragraph\" id=\"newAircloud_editor_2.0.1\"><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em;\">眼下正值贵州杂交水稻抽穗扬花的关键时节。在印江自治县沙子坡镇十字村的水稻制种基地，无人机正以每秒3.5米的速度、距离稻穗6米的高度匀速飞行——不撒肥、不打药，旋翼卷起的气流将父本花粉精准扬向母本，完成一场空中“赶粉”。</p><p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><br></p><section nodeleaf=\"\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914640\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;display: block;border: 0px;width: auto;max-width: 100%;background-image: none;background-size: contain;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\" data-index=\"1\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/38a202ee-50b6-41b6-a7bc-5e8117414a30.jpeg\" _ __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1788059589314\" data-report-img-idx=\"1\" data-fail=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"608\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/38a202ee-50b6-41b6-a7bc-5e8117414a30.jpeg\"></p></section><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em;\">授粉质量直接决定种子品质和产量，过去全靠人工拉绳或用竹竿扫过稻穗抖落花粉，一个人一天最多完成十亩地。如今用上无人机，效率翻了好几倍，一天能轻松作业八十到一百亩。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914638\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;display: block;border: 0px;width: auto;max-width: 100%;background-image: none;background-size: contain;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\" data-index=\"2\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/ea8d6160-8664-487c-a4d5-6636ec1faf86.jpeg\" _ __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1788059591547\" data-report-img-idx=\"2\" data-fail=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"608\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/ea8d6160-8664-487c-a4d5-6636ec1faf86.jpeg\"></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);\">人工用竹竿赶粉。</span></p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914621\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;display: block;border: 0px;width: auto;max-width: 100%;background-image: none;background-size: contain;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\" data-index=\"3\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/6584c79b-5191-47a6-8f04-81b90b9a503e.jpeg\" _ __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1788059591914\" data-report-img-idx=\"3\" data-fail=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"608\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/6584c79b-5191-47a6-8f04-81b90b9a503e.jpeg\"></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);\">江陵农机专业合作社飞手杨林凯（右）。</span></p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em;\">基地边，江陵农机专业合作社飞手杨林凯正熟练操控着无人机。两年前，他看准无人机行业的人才缺口，从建筑行业毅然决然转行学习操控无人机。从之前的植保打药、撒肥到今年首次尝试赶粉，他直言技术门槛不低：“高度控制和掉头环节都比较难，控制要精准，悬停的话农作物就会倒掉，需要我们反复练习和测试。”</p><p><br></p><section nodeleaf=\"\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914636\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;display: block;border: 0px;width: auto;max-width: 100%;background-image: none;background-size: contain;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\" data-index=\"4\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/93e5b01d-9329-41ac-ba4c-6cc70e9de06f.jpeg\" _ __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1788059592329\" data-report-img-idx=\"4\" data-fail=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"608\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/93e5b01d-9329-41ac-ba4c-6cc70e9de06f.jpeg\" data-op=\"change\"></p></section><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em;\">与普通水稻不同，杂交水稻制种采用父母本异株分行栽植模式，母本需依靠父本花粉完成异花授粉，且扬花窗口期仅有7至10天。加上印江山区的田块零散、机耕道不足，人工赶粉成本高、效率低，精准高频的无人机作业成为制种稳产的必然选择。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914635\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;display: block;border: 0px;width: auto;max-width: 100%;background-image: none;background-size: contain;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\" data-index=\"5\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/e6bc9271-4832-400a-9cdc-abea012a5bf3.jpeg\" _ __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1788059592728\" data-report-img-idx=\"5\" data-fail=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"608\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/e6bc9271-4832-400a-9cdc-abea012a5bf3.jpeg\"></p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);\">基地技术员杨松青（左） 十字村种植大户张成钧（右）。</span></p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em;\">成本账十字村种植大户张成钧算得更清楚。他告诉记者，今年他自家种的65亩制种水稻，往年需要八到十个工人，每人每天工钱五十元，一天下来就是四百元；“现在用无人机赶粉一次只需两百元，十天下来就可以整体节约两千元，划算得很。”</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em;\">基地技术员杨松青介绍，花粉每天只有一两个小时的活跃期，之后便会闭合，必须抢时间作业：“无人机吹风面积大、均匀，出粉率不亚于绳子赶。预计今年结实率在75%左右。”他还透露，基地今年专门做了对比试验——竹竿赶、绳子赶、无人机赶三种方式同步进行，“收割后出了产量就有结论，到时候再选择形式去发展。”</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914639\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;display: block;border: 0px;width: auto;max-width: 100%;background-image: none;background-size: contain;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\" data-index=\"6\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/3d8d8581-7685-45bd-89eb-29ad2121cd19.jpeg\" _ __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1788059593480\" data-report-img-idx=\"6\" data-fail=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"608\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/3d8d8581-7685-45bd-89eb-29ad2121cd19.jpeg\"></p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em;\">在贵州，无人机正成为补齐山地农业机械化短板的“空中帮手”。数据显示，2025年全省农用无人机保有量达3981台，全年培训专业飞手8606人，无人机应用已从植保、施肥延伸至制种赶粉、田间管护等多个环节，覆盖粮食、茶叶、蔬菜等产业。为持续补齐农机装备短板，印江县今年围绕耕种管收、烘干、初加工等生产环节，争取省市县资金集中购置农机具112台。</p><p><br></p><section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p style=\"text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914642\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;display: block;border: 0px;width: auto;max-width: 100%;background-image: none;background-size: contain;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\" data-index=\"7\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/541ca221-0757-4bed-8465-dc5050da4b3f.jpeg\" _ __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1788059594262\" data-report-img-idx=\"7\" data-fail=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"608\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/541ca221-0757-4bed-8465-dc5050da4b3f.jpeg\"></p></section><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em;\">该县农业农村局农机中心主任任彬说：“今年水稻制种面积达2090亩，‘十五五’期间全县种业发展目标锚定1.5万亩。”为此，总投资超四千万元的现代农事综合服务中心项目正加紧建设，涵盖农机社会化服务、育秧、烘干等多个功能板块，预计今年12月底全面完工。</p><p><br></p><section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p style=\"text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914641\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;display: block;border: 0px;width: auto;max-width: 100%;background-image: none;background-size: contain;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\" data-index=\"8\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/712503e7-aad6-42ed-a715-e7e144a0c117.jpeg\" _ __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1788059594745\" data-report-img-idx=\"8\" data-fail=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"608\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/712503e7-aad6-42ed-a715-e7e144a0c117.jpeg\"></p></section><section><p leaf=\"\"><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em;\">“眼下最要紧的是抢出烘干中心，今年大面积种植没有足够场地搞人工晾晒，烘干中心一年处理三四千吨没问题，还能为周边县开展社会化烘干服务。”</p><p><br></p><section nodeleaf=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p style=\"text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-imgfileid=\"504914637\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-original-style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;display: block;border: 0px;width: auto;max-width: 100%;background-image: none;background-size: contain;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\" data-index=\"9\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/74453b7b-dd44-44a6-9286-597dc869421c.jpeg\" _ __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1788059595545\" data-report-img-idx=\"9\" data-fail=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"608\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/30/74453b7b-dd44-44a6-9286-597dc869421c.jpeg\"></p></section><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em;\">“十四五”期间，贵州下达农机购置与应用补贴资金4亿元以上，累计补贴农机具22万余台（套），主要农作物耕种收综合机械化率从2024年的55%提升至2025年的58%。从植保施肥到制种赶粉，从田间管护到农事服务，智能化农机装备不断创造山地作业“新可能”，为全省乡村振兴持续注入科技底气。</p></section>",
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