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	"title":"印江：制种基地迎来丰收 小稻种成了\"致富种\"",
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	"author":"王东",
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	"content":"<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\" id=\"newAircloud_editor_2.0.1\">初秋，梵净山下秋韵渐浓。印江土家族苗族自治县合水、板溪等乡镇制种基地的水稻陆续成熟，大片稻田金浪起伏，沉甸甸的稻穗压得弯下了腰。田间机器轰鸣、人影穿梭忙着收割、装粮、转运，热闹的秋收场面随处可见。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914072\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"border-style: none;max-width: 100%;cursor: pointer;padding: 0px 1px;margin: 0px auto;display: block;vertical-align: top;z-index: 1;\" data-index=\"1\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/91031af0-6964-4bf4-9f1b-117db250fdb1.jpeg\" _=\"\" __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" data-sec-load-status=\"2\" data-report-img-idx=\"1\" alt=\"图片\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/91031af0-6964-4bf4-9f1b-117db250fdb1.jpeg\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"0.75\" data-w=\"1080\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"810\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\"><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">在合水镇兴旺坝区，连片制种田稻浪翻滚。这里的稻田种的不是普通口粮稻，而是水稻种子，即制种稻。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">收割现场十分热闹，大型联合收割机来回穿梭，收割、脱粒、碎秆一气呵成，饱满金黄的稻种装满袋子，稻香扑鼻，丰收气息扑面而来。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914064\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"border-style: none;max-width: 100%;cursor: pointer;padding: 0px 1px;margin: 0px auto;display: block;vertical-align: top;z-index: 1;\" data-index=\"2\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/5d7a085c-a320-4a31-a14d-cbd5b9644f0b.jpeg\" _=\"\" __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1787745666081\" data-report-img-idx=\"2\" data-fail=\"0\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/5d7a085c-a320-4a31-a14d-cbd5b9644f0b.jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"608\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">印江种水稻制种已有四十多年，农户经验足、愿意种，但山多田散、地块零碎，人工耕种费时费力，尤其授粉全靠人工拉绳赶粉，受天气制约大，遇上没风阴天秋雨便花粉散不开、授粉不均、减产，收成不稳，农户想扩大又怕风险。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914075\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"border-style: none;max-width: 100%;cursor: pointer;padding: 0px 1px;margin: 0px auto;display: block;vertical-align: top;z-index: 1;\" data-index=\"3\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/2d8c4f16-aec0-48f3-a670-82be7a0d0506.jpeg\" _=\"\" __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1787745666443\" data-report-img-idx=\"3\" data-fail=\"0\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/2d8c4f16-aec0-48f3-a670-82be7a0d0506.jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.75\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"810\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">  怎么把老百姓的顾虑打消？怎么让老产业焕发新活力？今年，印江在田间改方法、出新招，踏踏实实把山地制种的短板一点点补齐。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">  全县整合田地资源，在合水、板溪、沙子坡等乡镇规整连片地块，共发展水稻制种2090亩，不再是零散小打小闹，而是集中成片、规范管理、精细种植，让老产业慢慢做成稳当当的特色产业。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914079\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"border-style: none;max-width: 100%;cursor: pointer;padding: 0px 1px;margin: 0px auto;display: block;vertical-align: top;z-index: 1;\" data-index=\"4\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/0936a3ea-847f-4af3-aff5-032b8c33dcf9.jpeg\" _=\"\" __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1787745666947\" data-report-img-idx=\"4\" data-fail=\"0\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/0936a3ea-847f-4af3-aff5-032b8c33dcf9.jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.75\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"810\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp; “今年全县重点把‘零散变连片、人工变科技、随性种植变标准管护’，从种植布局、花期调控、授粉方式、田间除杂进行全方位升级，就是为了稳住产量、守住品质，让老百姓种得稳、收得好、有钱赚。”印江自治县农业农村局种子站副站长张旭东介绍。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914078\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"border-style: none;max-width: 100%;cursor: pointer;padding: 0px 1px;margin: 0px auto;display: block;vertical-align: top;z-index: 1;\" data-index=\"5\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/69cf00d3-55f2-4bcb-b2d2-c530b9afd511.jpeg\" _=\"\" __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1787745667460\" data-report-img-idx=\"5\" data-fail=\"0\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/69cf00d3-55f2-4bcb-b2d2-c530b9afd511.jpeg\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"0.7231481481481481\" data-w=\"1080\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"781\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">  为了让农户种得放心、挣得安心，当地推行“公司+家庭农场+农户”的种植模式。种子不用农户操心买，全程有公司统一供应；田里不懂管护、不会防虫、拿捏不准水肥，随时有农技人员下田手把手教。最关键的一点，成熟稻种公司保底收购，农户不用自己跑市场、找销路，种多少、收多少，稳赚不亏。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">  稳了技术、稳了销路、稳了价格，大伙种粮的底气一下子也足了。仅合水镇，制种产业就覆盖兴旺、新莲等6个村，9名种植大户带头干、带着干，周边群众要么流转土地拿租金，要么就近务工挣工钱，家家户户都能从制种田里分到收益。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914077\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"border-style: none;max-width: 100%;cursor: pointer;padding: 0px 1px;margin: 0px auto;display: block;vertical-align: top;z-index: 1;\" data-index=\"6\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/96f3c561-c584-4975-a030-ea2816319041.jpeg\" _=\"\" __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1787745668277\" data-report-img-idx=\"6\" data-fail=\"0\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/96f3c561-c584-4975-a030-ea2816319041.jpeg\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"0.7\" data-w=\"1080\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"756\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">  兴旺坝区种植大户张光宁，今年一口气种了100亩制种稻。看着满田金黄的稻谷，他笑得格外踏实。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">  “种普通水稻，辛苦一年，挣不了几个钱，粮价还时高时低。种制种稻完全不一样，有人教技术，有人保销路，我们只管踏实管好田、种好稻。”张光宁给记者算了一笔明白账，制种稻收购价6.5元一斤，一亩田产值能达3000多元，比种常规水稻直接翻一番。看得见、摸得着的增收，让老百姓真正尝到了甜头。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-imgfileid=\"504914071\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-original-style=\"border-style: none;max-width: 100%;cursor: pointer;padding: 0px 1px;margin: 0px auto;display: block;vertical-align: top;z-index: 1;\" data-index=\"7\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/a66000a4-dc8b-4051-8420-03360bf88189.jpeg\" _=\"\" __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1787745668877\" data-report-img-idx=\"7\" data-fail=\"0\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/a66000a4-dc8b-4051-8420-03360bf88189.jpeg\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" data-ratio=\"0.75\" data-w=\"1080\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"810\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">  今年印江制种最大的变化，就是种地不再靠蛮力、不再看老天脸色。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">  往年人工拉绳赶粉，又累、又慢还不稳。今年当地彻底换掉老办法，首次尝试用上无人机赶粉。无人机在稻田上低空飞行穿梭，靠旋翼气流轻轻搅动稻穗，花粉均匀散开，逐步解决多年来人工授粉费力、减产的老问题。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">  除了科技授粉，农技人员还精准调控花期、逐株筛选除杂、细化田间管护，用好良法、良技，抓好时机，全方位守住稻种品质，让产量稳、纯度高、成色好。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">  眼下，合水镇兴旺坝区收割正酣，板溪镇上洞、沙坡等片区的制种田也同步开镰。田间地头，收割声、机器声、谈笑声交织在一起，一袋袋饱满稻种装车转运，颗粒归仓、丰收满田。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" data-aistatus=\"1\" data-imgfileid=\"504914069\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-original-style=\"border-style: none;max-width: 100%;cursor: pointer;padding: 0px 1px;margin: 0px auto;display: block;vertical-align: top;z-index: 1;\" data-index=\"8\" src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/7e3fd675-dbef-490e-a831-a1ae29c45b49.jpeg\" _=\"\" __sec_open_place_holder__=\"true\" alt=\"图片\" data-before-load-time=\"1787745669745\" data-report-img-idx=\"8\" data-fail=\"0\" _src=\"https://trrboss.newaircloud.com/trrb/pic/202608/26/7e3fd675-dbef-490e-a831-a1ae29c45b49.jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.562962962962963\" data-w=\"1080\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"608\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">  “今年通过科技助力、精细管护，首批田间产量调查，平均亩产达465斤，亩产值达3000元以上。预计全县制种基地水稻平均亩产可达410斤以上，亩均综合产值可达2600元以上，产值产量达到预期目标。”印江自治县农业农村局农推站站长秦海英说。山地种田本就条件受限，地块分散、小气候多变，能实现大面积稳产丰收，着实来之不易。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">从过去靠人工、靠运气、收成不稳，到如今靠科技、靠技术、稳收稳赚；从以前不敢多种、怕亏怕滞销，到现在放心种、大胆种、主动种。</p><p><br></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;\">  小小的稻种，真正变成了老百姓的“致富种”。田野里沉甸甸的收成，不仅是一季稻谷的丰收，更是山地农业转型升级、种业稳步发展、群众增收致富的真实写照。</p>",
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